一句名言的启示
<p>——对“读书要心、眼、口‘三到’”的理解</p><p>——<span word="The">The</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="arrivals">arrivals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>"</p><p>南宋大儒家朱熹说过：“读书有三到，谓心到、眼到、口到。”起初，我对这个句子始终弄不透彻，理解起来总是一知半解，似是而非，并且产生了疑问：为什么要先说“心”，再说“眼”，最后说“口”呢？这句话能够给我们什么启示呢？</p><p><span word="Zhu">Zhu</span> <span word="Xi">Xi</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="Confucianist">Confucianist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="said">said</span>, "<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="namely">namely</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>." <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thorough">thorough</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="specious">specious</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>: <span word="why">why</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="say">say</span> "<span word="heart">heart</span>" <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="then">then</span> "<span word="eye">eye</span>", <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> "<span word="mouth">mouth</span>"? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>?</p><p>我对这个问题较上了劲。于是我下决心，一定要弄明白这句话的真正涵义。</p><p><span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>.</p><p>查阅资料、询问同学……一系列“程序”之后，我对这句话有了初步的理解：只要心到了，眼神才会集中，眼神集中，能思考问题，才能发言，表达自己的见解。但心里觉得还是意犹未尽。</p><p><span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="procedures">procedures</span>", <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preliminary">preliminary</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>: <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>.</p>
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