鲁迅故居
<p>鲁迅故居位于北京阜成门内三条胡同21号，从1924年5月到1926年8月，鲁迅先生一直居住在这里。</p><p><span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="residence">residence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="located">located</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="No">No</span>. 21, <span word="santiao">santiao</span> <span word="alley">alley</span>, <span word="Fuchengmen">Fuchengmen</span>, <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1924 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="August">August</span> 1926, <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>推开两扇黑色的院门，穿过短短的门道，眼前就出现一座普普通通的小四合院。院里有两棵枝叶茂密的白丁香，沐浴着金色的阳光。这是鲁迅先生1925年4月5日亲手栽种的。</p><p><span word="Push">Push</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="courtyard">courtyard</span> <span word="doors">doors</span>, <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="doorway">doorway</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="quadrangle">quadrangle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courtyard">courtyard</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="cloves">cloves</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>, <span word="bathing">bathing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> 5, 1925.</p><p>小院里的南房是鲁迅接待青年朋友的地方，有时鲁迅自己也在这里休息。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courtyard">courtyard</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="receives">receives</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="rests">rests</span> <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p>东房曾经是女工的住室，以后用来堆杂物。</p><p><span word="East">East</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="sundries">sundries</span>.</p><p>西房当年是厨房，现在是“故居”管理人员的值班室。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="residence">residence</span>.</p><p>北房有四间。西头一间是鲁迅先生的工作室兼卧室，鲁迅自己称它为“绿林书屋”，人们把它叫做“老虎尾巴”，因为它是扩建时展接出来的。东头一间是鲁迅母亲的卧室。</p>
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