更环保的墨水诞生了！不用石油，用海藻
<p><span word="Inks">Inks</span>, <span word="paints">paints</span>, <span word="pigments">pigments</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dyes">dyes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>.</p><p>数百年来，墨水、颜料、涂料和染料都来源于自然界。</p><p><span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gemstone">gemstone</span> <span word="lapis">lapis</span> <span word="lazuli">lazuli</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="ultramarine">ultramarine</span> <span word="blues">blues</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cochineal">cochineal</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="pigments">pigments</span> (<span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="are">are</span>); <span word="minerals">minerals</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="copper">copper</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="paint">paint</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span>-<span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="soot">soot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="charcoal">charcoal</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="ink">ink</span> (<span word="and">and</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="petrochemicals">petrochemicals</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="are">are</span>).</p><p>在文艺复兴时期，天青石被磨制成鲜艳的深蓝色颜料，胭脂虫被制成深红色颜料（现在依然如此）；铜和铅等矿物质被制成绿色颜料；而黑墨水则是用由碳衍生的烟煤和炭制成的（你猜怎么着，目前我们依然用石油化工产品制造颜料）。</p><p><span word="Pigment">Pigment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="binder">binder</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="linseed">linseed</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="egg">egg</span> <span word="yolk">yolk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="paint">paint</span>.</p><p>用颜料和亚麻籽油或蛋黄等粘合剂可以制成油漆。</p><p><span word="Chemical">Chemical</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="viridian">viridian</span> <span word="green">green</span>, <span word="cadmium">cadmium</span> <span word="orange">orange</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chrome">chrome</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span>.</p><p>19世纪在化学品上的创新产生了诸如翠绿、海螺红和铬黄色的颜料。</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="list">list</span>, <span word="toxicity">toxicity</span> <span word="varied">varied</span>. <span word="Letterpress">Letterpress</span> <span word="inks">inks</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="trajectory">trajectory</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paint">paint</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="inks">inks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gutenberg">Gutenberg</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="letterpress">letterpress</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="synthetic">synthetic</span> <span word="inks">inks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>.</p>
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