新科技：人工智能发展的新方向-让AI怕死
<p><span word="Artificial">Artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="strides">strides</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="drastic">drastic</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="AI">AI</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peril">peril</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fragility">fragility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="existence">existence</span>.</p><p>人工智能已经取得了巨大的进步，但要把它提升到新的层次，可能需要采取更极端的方式。两位研究人员表示，我们可以尝试赋予人工智能一种危机感，让它们感知到自身存在的脆弱性。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="being">being</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="developed">developed</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="urgency">urgency</span>.</p><p>目前我们编码的机器没有关乎自身的存在感，也不像我们人类那样需要为生存而战。如果它们的这些感觉被开发出来，可能会让机器人更有紧迫感。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="instil">instil</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="homeostasis">homeostasis</span> – <span word="that">that</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>.</p><p>这一设想是为了（给人工智能）灌输一种自我平衡的意识，也就是需要平衡各种条件，包括环境温度以及确保生存所需的食物和饮料</p><p>。</p><p><span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="AI">AI</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="behaviours">behaviours</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="neuroscientists">neuroscientists</span> <span word="Kingson">Kingson</span> <span word="Man">Man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Antonio">Antonio</span> <span word="Damasio">Damasio</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="California">California</span>.</p>
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