乒乓球比赛，game和match怎么分？
<p>这两天看里约奥运会乒乓球比赛，每次比分出现10分的时候，左下角就会出现<span word="game">game</span> <span word="point">point</span>的字样，而如果一位选手连赢了三局，在第四局还有一分就能获胜的时候，左下角会出现<span word="match">match</span> <span word="point">point</span>的字样。</p><p>熟悉比赛的同学们应该都知道，这就是比赛中的“局点”（<span word="game">game</span> <span word="point">point</span>）和“赛点”（<span word="match">match</span> <span word="point">point</span>）。</p><p>为了讲明白这两个概念，我们先来了解一下奥运会乒乓球比赛的得分规则：</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="best">best</span> 4 <span word="of">of</span> 7 <span word="games">games</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> 11 <span word="points">points</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="margin">margin</span>.</p><p>比赛采取的是“7局4胜制”，每一局比赛中，率先获得11分的选手获胜，两名选手之间的得分差距至少要有2分。</p><p>也就是说，如果一名选手先拿到11分，而对手得分为10分的话，领先的选手需再得一分，拿到12分，才算取得本局的胜利。</p><p><span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="server">server</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10-10 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="server">server</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="server">server</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="switched">switched</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p>比赛中，两名选手每人轮流发两球。如果在比赛中两人打到10比10平，就改为每人轮流发一球。每一局比赛后，两位选手要交换场地。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="game">game</span> (<span word="ie">ie</span> 7<span word="th">th</span> <span word="game">game</span>), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> 5 <span word="points">points</span>.</p>
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