技术革新导致失业 夏威夷欲推行全民基本收入
<p>据英国《独立报》报道，美国夏威夷州正在考虑向该州所有公民发放基本收入，以帮助人们应对技术革新导致的失业问题。夏威夷是首个通过立法支持基本收入的美国州。研究表明，科技进步对夏威夷的工作人群打击尤其沉重，因为该州经济依靠旅游业带动，而这一行业中的许多职位，如服务员、厨师以及清洁工等最终都将被机器取代。</p><p><span word="Hawaii">Hawaii</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>.</p><p>夏威夷正在考虑在该州施行全民基本收入政策。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="state">state</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="congress">congress</span> <span word="voted">voted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="automated">automated</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p>夏威夷州议会投票决定研究这一政策，因为调查表明，未来几年内，现有的许多工作很可能被自动化技术取代。</p><p><span word="State">State</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="Chris">Chris</span> <span word="Lee">Lee</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anybody">anybody</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.”</p><p>提出这项立法的州议员克里斯•李称：“经济变化的速度远远超出了所有人的预期。”</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="important">important</span> "<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>."</p><p>他表示，重要的是，“要确保每个人都能从技术革命中受益，我们都希望确保没有人在技术革命中掉队。”</p>
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