2017下半年CATTI二级口译真题解析（汉译英第二篇）
<p>第二篇中国市场经济地位的讲话。</p><p><span word="Para">Para</span> 1</p><p>中国三十多年前开始的改革开放，同时也就是建立社会主义市场经济的过程。特别是2001年中国加入世贸组织。是中国从计划经济转向市场经济的关键一年。今年是中国加入世贸组织的十五周年。在十五年中，中国加大了建立市场经济的力度；取得了巨大的成就。</p><p>参考答案：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="socialist">socialist</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>. 2001, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WTO">WTO</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="transition">transition</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifteenth">fifteenth</span> <span word="anniversary">anniversary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="WTO">WTO</span> <span word="membership">membership</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 15 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="intensified">intensified</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="accomplishment">accomplishment</span>.</p><p>特别是2001年中国加入世贸组织。是中国从计划经济转向市场经济的关键一年。这个句子采用，同位语加定语从句，后接原因状语从句的处理方法，就是为了连接顺畅，逻辑严谨。</p><p><span word="Para">Para</span> 2</p><p>十五年来，中国按照市场经济国家的标准修改了三千多部中央和地方法律法规。履行加入世贸组织的承诺，将平均关税从百分之十五降到百分之七。低于世界平均水平。中国向外资开放了一百多个经济领域，政府管理更加公开透明。</p>
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