空气污染导致亚洲婴儿面临大脑损伤
<p><span word="Babies">Babies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="affected">affected</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 12 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span>.</p><p>南亚的婴儿受环境污染影响最为严重，有超过1200万的孩子生活在污染超标六倍的环境当中。而在东亚和太平洋地区，则有超过400万的孩子受到影响。</p><p><span word="Unicef">Unicef</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="particulate">particulate</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="undermine">undermine</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="development">development</span>.</p><p>联合国儿童基金会称，吸入特定的有害气体，可能会损坏脑组织并降低认知能力。</p><p><span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="verbal">verbal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="verbal">verbal</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="scores">scores</span>, <span word="grade">grade</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="averages">averages</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="schoolchildren">schoolchildren</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="neurological">neurological</span> <span word="behavioural">behavioural</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>". <span word="The">The</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span>.</p><p>该基金会的报告称，环境污染与“语言和非语言智力、学生不断降低的测试成绩、平均成绩以及其他神经问题”都有联系，而这种影响会持续终身。</p>
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