近几年，汉语中的狗文化好像变了
<p>狗年春节就要到了，拜年的吉祥话都想好了吗？你可能会发现，今年很难像往年一样发送生肖主题的祝福语，因为在中国文化里，和狗相关的词汇通常都带有贬义。过去，提到狗我们首先想到的就是“落水狗”、“看门狗”、“丧家犬”等。不过，近年来随着“单身汪”、“加班狗”等词语的流行，狗在汉语中的文化内涵也有所变化。</p><p>#<span word="Self">Self</span>-<span word="mocker">mocker</span></p><p>自嘲</p><p><span word="Words">Words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> (<span word="Gou">Gou</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="cracking">cracking</span> <span word="jokes">jokes</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p>年轻人经常拿含有狗的字词来自嘲。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mandarin">Mandarin</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="say">say</span> "<span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>."</p><p>例如，在普通话中，你可以说“情人节与我无关，因为我是一只‘单身汪’。”</p><p>"<span word="Overtime">Overtime</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>.</p><p>“加班狗”一般是对长时间工作的人的另一种称呼。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="deprecation">deprecation</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stigma">stigma</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="words">words</span>.</p><p>人们认为，这类幽默自嘲式的词语让与狗相关的词汇得以“洗掉污名”。</p><p>#<span word="Representation">Representation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span></p><p>表示亲密关系</p><p><span word="Adding">Adding</span> "<span word="dog">dog</span>" <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proof">proof</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span>.</p>
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