5月1日起增值税税率降低 全年减税将超4000亿
<p>国务院总理李克强28日主持召开国务院常务会议，确定深化增值税改革措施，进一步减轻市场主体税负。</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="value">value</span>-<span word="added">added</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span> <span word="package">package</span> <span word="amounting">amounting</span> <span word="to">to</span> 400 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> ($63.58 <span word="billion">billion</span>) <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="chaired">chaired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Premier">Premier</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Keqiang">Keqiang</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>.</p><p>国务院总理李克强28日主持召开国务院常务会议，决定降低增值税税率，以促进高质量发展，全年减税规模将达4000亿元。</p><p>增值税（<span word="value">value</span>-<span word="added">added</span> <span word="tax">tax</span>，<span word="VAT">VAT</span>）的主要特点是以销项税（<span word="output">output</span> <span word="tax">tax</span>）减去进项税（<span word="input">input</span> <span word="tax">tax</span>），让纳税人只为产品和服务的增值部分纳税。</p><p>会议决定，从2018年5月1日起：</p><p>一是将制造业等行业增值税税率从17%降至16%，将交通运输、建筑、基础电信服务等行业及农产品等货物的增值税税率从11%降至10%。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lowered">lowered</span> <span word="from">from</span> 17 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="to">to</span> 16 <span word="percent">percent</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span>, <span word="construction">construction</span>, <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="telecommunications">telecommunications</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="from">from</span> 11 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="to">to</span> 10 <span word="percent">percent</span>.</p><p>二是统一增值税小规模纳税人标准。将工业企业和商业企业小规模纳税人的年销售额标准由50万元和80万元上调至500万元，并在一定期限内允许已登记为一般纳税人的企业转登记为小规模纳税人。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unify">unify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="small">small</span>-<span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="taxpayers">taxpayers</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="threshold">threshold</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taxable">taxable</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span> <span word="from">from</span> 500,000 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="and">and</span> 800,000 <span word="yuan">yuan</span>, <span word="respectively">respectively</span>, <span word="to">to</span> 5 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span>. <span word="Enterprises">Enterprises</span> <span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="taxpayers">taxpayers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="small">small</span>-<span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="taxpayers">taxpayers</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p>
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