《头号玩家》:斯皮尔伯格的怀旧游戏
<p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="limb">limb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="Ready">Ready</span> <span word="Player">Player</span> <span word="One">One</span>” <span word="will">will</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Steven">Steven</span> <span word="Spielberg">Spielberg</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span> <span word="projects">projects</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="release">release</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="adaptation">adaptation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ernest">Ernest</span> <span word="Cline">Cline</span>’<span word="s">s</span> 2011 <span word="best">best</span> <span word="seller">seller</span> — <span word="what">what</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="nerdgasm">nerdgasm</span>” <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> — <span word="was">was</span> <span word="subjected">subjected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="hate">hate</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Spielberg">Spielberg</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="tackled">tackled</span> <span word="contentious">contentious</span> <span word="topics">topics</span> <span word="before">before</span> — <span word="terrorism">terrorism</span>, <span word="slavery">slavery</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pentagon">Pentagon</span> <span word="Papers">Papers</span>, <span word="sharks">sharks</span> — <span word="but">but</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stir">stir</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hornet">hornet</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="nest">nest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defensiveness">defensiveness</span>, <span word="disdain">disdain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indignant">indignant</span> “<span word="actually">actually</span>”-<span word="ing">ing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span>.</p><p>如果预测《头号玩家》(<span word="Ready">Ready</span> <span word="Player">Player</span> <span word="One">One</span>)会是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(<span word="Steven">Steven</span> <span word="Spielberg">Spielberg</span>)比较有争议的作品之一，不会有很多人反对。这部电影改编自欧内斯特·克莱恩(<span word="Ernest">Ernest</span> <span word="Cline">Cline</span>)2011年出版的畅销小说（一位作家称之为“死宅高潮”），早在发行前就在网上遭到极大厌恶。这完全正常。斯皮尔伯格以前处理过有争议的话题——恐怖主义、奴隶制、五角大楼文件、鲨鱼——但没有哪个像这部电影的主题——电子游戏——一样，可能会惹来防范心态、蔑视和愤愤不平的“事实上根本不是这样”的麻烦。</p><p><span word="And">And</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span>. “<span word="Ready">Ready</span> <span word="Player">Player</span> <span word="One">One</span>,” <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Cline">Cline</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Zak">Zak</span> <span word="Penn">Penn</span>, <span word="dives">dives</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="magma">magma</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fan">fan</span> <span word="zeal">zeal</span>, <span word="male">male</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="techno">techno</span>-<span word="mythology">mythology</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="once">once</span>-<span word="innocent">innocent</span> <span word="pastimes">pastimes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="embedded">embedded</span>. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Spielberg">Spielberg</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="enthusiast">enthusiast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="cineaste">cineaste</span>, <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="filmmakers">filmmakers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="misunderstood">misunderstood</span>.</p>
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