向富人增税 对经济增长是利是弊
<p><span word="Conservatives">Conservatives</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="cuts">cuts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="prosperity">prosperity</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="presumptive">presumptive</span> <span word="GOP">GOP</span> <span word="nominee">nominee</span> <span word="Donald">Donald</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pushing">pushing</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> 0.1 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="earners">earners</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="approximately">approximately</span> $1.3 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="embracing">embracing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>.</p><p>几十年来，保守派坚持认为经济繁荣的关键在于减轻赋税。如果按共和党提名候选人<span word="Donald">Donald</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span>提出的税收计划，仅占0.1%的顶层收入人群每人每年在税费上的支出将减少约130万美元，这一计划与保守派的观点不谋而合。</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="Democrats">Democrats</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="front">front</span>-<span word="runner">runner</span> <span word="Hillary">Hillary</span> <span word="Clinton">Clinton</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>. <span word="Clinton">Clinton</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wealthiest">wealthiest</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="share">share</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Republicans">Republicans</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="predictable">predictable</span>: <span word="They">They</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p>另一方面，民主党内大热的提名候选人<span word="Hillary">Hillary</span> <span word="Clinton">Clinton</span>则有不同的做法。<span word="Clinton">Clinton</span>称她将对美国税码进行改革，让那些顶层收入人群承担其公平份额。共和党人对此的回应不难预见：他们称该税收计划将减缓增长并对经济造成损害。</p>
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