AlphaGo背后的人脑
<p><span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="Se">Se</span>-<span word="Dol">Dol</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="champion">champion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Go">Go</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korean">Korean</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="artificially">artificially</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="DeepMind">DeepMind</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Google">Google</span>.</p><p>李世石(<span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="Se">Se</span>-<span word="Dol">Dol</span>)是围棋世界冠军。围棋这种古老的中国棋盘游戏，被认为是世界上最复杂的棋类游戏。上周，这位韩国棋手与谷歌(<span word="Google">Google</span>)旗下的英国公司<span word="DeepMind">DeepMind</span>研发的人工智能计算机程序<span word="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</span>展开对弈。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Seoul">Seoul</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="winning">winning</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2-0 <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contest">contest</span>.</p><p>在这场于首尔举行的五局对弈中，<span word="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</span>目前以3：1领先。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="victories">victories</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="mastermind">mastermind</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Demis">Demis</span> <span word="Hassabis">Hassabis</span>, <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="DeepMind">DeepMind</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="Roger">Roger</span> <span word="Federer">Federer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Go">Go</span>”, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="program">program</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="akin">akin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="robot">robot</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lawns">lawns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wimbledon">Wimbledon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beating">beating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legendary">legendary</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="champion">champion</span>.</p><p><span word="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</span>背后的人类策划者是<span word="DeepMind">DeepMind</span>的共同创始人兼首席执行官杰米斯•哈萨比斯(<span word="Demis">Demis</span> <span word="Hassabis">Hassabis</span>)。他把李世石形容为“围棋界的罗杰•费德勒(<span word="Roger">Roger</span> <span word="Federer">Federer</span>)”，因此对一些人来说，<span word="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</span>的成就类似于一台机器人站上了温布尔登的草坪并战胜了这位网球传奇冠军。</p>
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