世行对中国金融改革发出预警
<p><span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="sector">sector</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2017, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="transition">transition</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="powerhouse">powerhouse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> “<span word="orderly">orderly</span>”.</p><p>按照世界银行(<span word="WB">WB</span>)的说法，到2017年以前，中国经济半数以上的增长将来自服务业。该行预计，中国将通过“有序的”转型过程，从工业发动机为转型为消费型经济。不过，该行警告说，中国金融体系市场化不够，以及金融资产的巨大波动性，会为这一转型过程带来挑战。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="gross">gross</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="transition">transition</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> 7.4 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slowest">slowest</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1990. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="forecasts">forecasts</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> 7.1 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slip">slip</span> <span word="to">to</span> 6.9 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2017.</p><p>该行在周三发布的一份报告中表示，在这一转型过程中，中国的国内生产总值(<span word="GDP">GDP</span>)增长速度会继续放缓。去年，中国<span word="GDP">GDP</span>同比增幅只有7.4%，是1990年以来的最慢增长速度。世行预计今年中国经济增速将为7.1%，并表示到2017年以前这一增长速度将滑落至6.9%。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="cooling">cooling</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="desirable">desirable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="orderly">orderly</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="footing">footing</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shadow">shadow</span> <span word="banking">banking</span>-<span word="fuelled">fuelled</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.</p><p>该行称，由于在经历了多年由信贷和影子银行推动的增长之后，中国政府试图找到可持续性更强的发展立足点，上述降速过程不仅符合预期，也是有序开展的。</p>
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