如何提高阅读能力？KWL阅读方法来助力
<p><span word="KWL">KWL</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="text">text</span>.</p><p><span word="KWL">KWL</span>是一种阅读练习，旨在为学习小组或班级成员在阅读和理解文本的过程中提供指导。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="stages">stages</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worksheet">worksheet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="columns">columns</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="letters">letters</span>：</p><p>其由三个阶段组成，如下表所示：</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Know">Know</span>所知<span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Want">Want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>想知<span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Learned">Learned</span>所学</p><p>◆<span word="K">K</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Know">Know</span></p><p><span word="K">K</span>代表了解</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="you">you</span>:</p><p>第一阶段或许会让你感到惊讶：</p><p><span word="Think">Think</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="list">list</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>!</p><p>开始阅读之前先想一想关于这个主题你了解多少，然后列出来！</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="organizer">organizer</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="material">material</span>, <span word="building">building</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scaffold">scaffold</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>在这里你将获得新的背景材料， 从而构建支架予以支撑。</p><p><span word="Think">Think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="inventory">inventory</span>.</p><p>阅读前你还需要做的：</p><p>·<span word="Brainstorm">Brainstorm</span>!</p><p>头脑风暴！</p><p><span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>, <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="keywords">keywords</span>, <span word="terms">terms</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>, <span word="either">either</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="group">group</span>.</p>
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