生活节奏匆乱快 可别忘了记忆力
<p><span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span>. <span word="Find">Find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pencil">pencil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scrap">scrap</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Apple">Apple</span> <span word="logo">logo</span>. <span word="Easy">Easy</span>, <span word="no">no</span>? <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="sketch">sketch</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>.</p><p>来做个测试。找一支铅笔和一张纸，画一个苹果公司(<span word="Apple">Apple</span>)的标识。容易不？现在把你画的图跟真正的标识对比一下。</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="like">like</span> 98.8 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="UCLA">UCLA</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>. <span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bite">bite</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="side">side</span>, <span word="draws">draws</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="bungles">bungles</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reproducing">reproducing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span>.</p><p>如果你跟我差不多，或者像加州大学洛杉矶分校(<span word="UCLA">UCLA</span>)心理学家近期一批实验对象中的98.8%人一样，那么你肯定要失败了。几乎所有人都会画错，不是把缺口画在错误的一侧，就是画了两片而不是一片叶子，还有一些是其他地方搞错了。说起来不过是再现一幅我们都看过成千上万次的图像，但是如此简单的任务绝大多数人都完不成。</p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sketch">sketch</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="logos">logos</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="parade">parade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lookalikes">lookalikes</span>.</p><p>我们不但画不出这个地球上最著名的标识之一，而且当这个标识和一系列相似的图形混在一起时，大多数人甚至认不出正确的那个。</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="attentional">attentional</span> <span word="saturation">saturation</span>” <span word="and">and</span> “<span word="inattentional">inattentional</span> <span word="amnesia">amnesia</span>”, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simpler">simpler</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p>
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