德企脑洞大开避付最低工资
<p><span word="From">From</span> <span word="charging">charging</span> <span word="slaughterhouse">slaughterhouse</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="knives">knives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compensating">compensating</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tanning">tanning</span> <span word="salon">salon</span> <span word="vouchers">vouchers</span>, <span word="German">German</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>, <span word="angering">angering</span> <span word="unions">unions</span>.</p><p>从对屠宰场的屠夫收取刀子使用费到用美黑沙龙（<span word="tanning">tanning</span> <span word="salon">salon</span>）代金券做员工补贴，德国的雇主们为了不支付最低工资，想出了许多有创意的方式，这一行为也激怒了工会。</p><p><span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span> <span word="Angela">Angela</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="of">of</span> 8.50 <span word="euros">euros</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brainchild">brainchild</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Democrats">Democrats</span> (<span word="SPD">SPD</span>), <span word="who">who</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joining">joining</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="coalition">coalition</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2013.</p><p>今年年初，德国总理安吉拉•默克尔（<span word="Angela">Angela</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span>）领导的政府出台首个全国最低工资标准，为每小时8.50欧元。这项法案由社会民主党在2013年提出，并以此作为与默克尔联合执政的条件。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="centre">centre</span>-<span word="left">left</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> 3.7 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span>.</p><p>中左翼党派认为，针对过去十年内涌现出大量低薪工作岗位的现象，有必要实施这一举措。约370万德国人民有望受益。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="NGG">NGG</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="catering">catering</span> <span word="union">union</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fielding">fielding</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 400 <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="circumvent">circumvent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>.</p>
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