去年全国9成城市空气质量不达标
<p><span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 90 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="on">on</span> 2013 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> "<span word="war">war</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>" <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="ministry">ministry</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.</p><p>环保部周一表示，2017年中国近9成的大城市空气质量不达标，但由于“向污染宣战”行动开始奏效，已较2013年有所改善。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Environmental">Environmental</span> <span word="Protection">Protection</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 74 <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="monitors">monitors</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="PM">PM</span>2.5, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="particles">particles</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="monoxide">monoxide</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ozone">ozone</span>.</p><p>环保部在其网站上表示，2017年，检测的74个城市中，只有八个城市在<span word="PM">PM</span>2.5（空气中的细微颗粒）、一氧化碳含量及臭氧等污染物指标达到了国家标准。</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> "<span word="declare">declare</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>" <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eliminate">eliminate</span> <span word="substandard">substandard</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="coal">coal</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span>.</p><p>去年，我国开始“向污染宣战”，并已经开始淘汰落后工业产能并降低煤炭消耗。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 2013, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> - <span word="Haikou">Haikou</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="province">province</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hainan">Hainan</span>, <span word="Lhasa">Lhasa</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tibet">Tibet</span> <span word="autonomous">autonomous</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coastal">coastal</span> <span word="resort">resort</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</span> - <span word="met">met</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>.</p><p>2013年，只有海南省的海口、西藏自治区的拉萨和海滨度假之城舟山3个城市达标。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</span>, <span word="Huizhou">Huizhou</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="Guangdong">Guangdong</span> <span word="province">province</span>, <span word="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="neighbouring">neighbouring</span> <span word="Fujian">Fujian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Kunming">Kunming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southwest">southwest</span>.</p>
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