“身体交换”实验：体验“做别人”的感觉
<p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="virtual">virtual</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="racism">racism</span> -<span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="person">person</span>.</p><p>研究人员表示，虚拟现实技术能够让人们体验做别人的感觉，进而让人们用一种新视角看待种族主义。</p><p><span word="British">British</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="senses">senses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="inhabiting">inhabiting</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span>.</p><p>英国专家通过用大脑集合不同感官传达的信息来让白人体验做黑人的感觉，并让成年人体会做小孩的感觉。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="racism">racism</span>, <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="hatred">hatred</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span>.</p><p>他们希望这项技术能够帮助减轻种族主义、宗教仇恨和性别不平等问题。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="are">are</span> '<span word="remarkable">remarkable</span>' <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span>.</p><p>研究人员称，实验结果不同凡响，对于处理诸如种族和性别歧视等问题有重大意义。</p><p><span word="Negative">Negative</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="stable">stable</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="adulthood">adulthood</span>.</p><p>一个人对他人的消极态度往往形成于其少年阶段，并会在其成年后一直持续下去。</p><p>'<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="motivate">motivate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="constructed">constructed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span> <span word="between">between</span> '<span word="ingroups">ingroups</span>' <span word="and">and</span> '<span word="outgroups">outgroups</span>' <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="altered">altered</span>,' <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Manos">Manos</span> <span word="Tsakiris">Tsakiris</span>.</p>
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