我们为什么热衷于八卦
<p><span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>? <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p>昨天开会发生的事你听说了吗？真不敢相信！</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span> <span word="whispered">whispered</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="irresistible">irresistible</span>, <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gossip">gossip</span>?</p><p>如果一些关于你同事的小八卦令你无法抗拒，恭喜你，你并不是一个人。但是，我们为什么会被这些八卦所吸引呢？</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rumors">rumors</span>, <span word="innuendo">innuendo</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hearsay">hearsay</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="us">us</span> — <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unofficial">unofficial</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="hierarchy">hierarchy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="standing">standing</span>.</p><p>一项新的研究认为这些谣言、暗示和传闻基本上都与我们自身有关，例如我们在非办公场合的地位以及我们该如何提升我们的身份。</p><p>"<span word="Gossip">Gossip</span> <span word="recipients">recipients</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span>, <span word="promote">promote</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="self">self</span>," <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Elena">Elena</span> <span word="Martinescu">Martinescu</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Groningen">Groningen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Netherlands">Netherlands</span>. "<span word="Individuals">Individuals</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="evaluative">evaluative</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>."</p><p>来自荷兰格罗宁根大学（<span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Groningen">Groningen</span>）的埃琳娜•马丁纳斯库（<span word="Elena">Elena</span> <span word="Martinescu">Martinescu</span>）率领团队研究这一问题。他们提到，听到八卦的人会用这些正面的或负面的消息完善、提升和保护自己。每个人都需要通过他人的评价信息来评价自己。</p>
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