研究：女领导比男领导更易抑郁
<p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>.</p><p>美国科学家称，在高层工作岗位上，女性比男性更易产生抑郁症状。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="authority">authority</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="decreases">decreases</span> <span word="depressive">depressive</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>研究显示，对男性来说，雇用或解雇员工的权力会减少抑郁症状。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Behaviour">Behaviour</span>, <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> 2,800 <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>.</p><p>研究刊登于《健康与社会行为期刊》上，调查了2800名中年男女。</p><p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="varied">varied</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="models">models</span>.</p><p>一位专家表示，这表示需要有更多高职位女性和更多样化的女性角色。</p><p><span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Texas">Texas</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Austin">Austin</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> 1,300 <span word="male">male</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1,500 <span word="female">female</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1993 <span word="and">and</span> 2004, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="about">about</span> 54 <span word="and">and</span> 64.</p><p>德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家于1993年和2004年分别通过电话采访了毕业于威斯康辛州高中的1300名男性与1500名女性，接受采访时他们分别为54和64岁。</p><p><span word="Flexibility">Flexibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span></p><p>男性的适应性</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="depressive">depressive</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>.</p>
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