沙特还是美国 谁是ISIS的幕后金主？
<p><span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="Islamic">Islamic</span> <span word="State">State</span> (<span word="IS">IS</span>) <span word="has">has</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="donors">donors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sympathisers">sympathisers</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="Gulf">Gulf</span> <span word="States">States</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accusation">accusation</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="IS">IS</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Iraq">Iraq</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Qatar">Qatar</span>, <span word="Turkey">Turkey</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Saudi">Saudi</span> <span word="Arabia">Arabia</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="solely">solely</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="group">group</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="existence">existence</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span>.</p><p>很多人都曾报道过伊斯兰国家得到的资助和支持，尤其来自富有的海湾国家。实际上，我听到的指控中大多来自好战的伊拉克和叙利亚，而他们所指责的对象则是卡塔尔、土耳其以及沙特阿拉伯。然而事实却更为复杂，并需要进一步的探索。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gulf">Gulf</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="extremist">extremist</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Saudi">Saudi</span> <span word="Arabia">Arabia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Qatar">Qatar</span>, <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Syrian">Syrian</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Sunni">Sunni</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="Islam">Islam</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>, <span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="Islamist">Islamist</span> <span word="credentials">credentials</span>.</p><p>无可否认的是，来自海湾国家的某些富人的确资助了叙利亚的极端组织；然而我们也必须看清，沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔都认为叙利亚总统即将倒台，而逊尼派伊斯兰教将成为实现他们政治目标的工具，因此它们选择主张最鲜明的伊斯兰组织。</p><p><span word="Turkey">Turkey</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="operated">operated</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="questionable">questionable</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="flooded">flooded</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Qatari">Qatari</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Saudi">Saudi</span> <span word="backing">backing</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="facilitate">facilitate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Assad">Assad</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="regime">regime</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reordering">reordering</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Sunni">Sunni</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="Shia">Shia</span> <span word="Iran">Iran</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</span>.</p>
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