是贫穷加剧了埃博拉疫情蔓延?
<p><span word="Ebola">Ebola</span> <span word="spreads">spreads</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fluids">fluids</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="fueled">fueled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="governance">governance</span>.</p><p>埃博拉病毒通过血液和体液接触进行传播。然而专家说，贫穷与管理不善也加剧了疫情的蔓延。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="literally">literally</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="Ebola">Ebola</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="scratch">scratch</span>. <span word="Improvised">Improvised</span> <span word="tents">tents</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="quarantined">quarantined</span> <span word="Ebola">Ebola</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>.</p><p>在西非，人们从无到有、兴建新设施，以应对埃博拉病毒。搭起的临时帐篷隔离了一部分埃博拉病患者。</p><p><span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Tulane">Tulane</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Daniel">Daniel</span> <span word="Bausch">Bausch</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="VOA">VOA</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Skype">Skype</span>.</p><p>杜兰大学的病毒专家丹尼尔·鲍许说，该地区的许多医院缺乏最基本的医疗设备。他向记者阐述了自己的看法。</p><p>“<span word="You">You</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sierra">Sierra</span> <span word="Leone">Leone</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Liberia">Liberia</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, ‘<span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gloves">gloves</span>.’ <span word="Or">Or</span>, ‘<span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="needles">needles</span>, '"<span word="said">said</span> <span word="Bausch">Bausch</span>.</p><p>鲍许说：“在一所塞拉利昂或者是利比里亚的医院里，听到以下言论并不稀奇。一位医护人员会说“我们没有手套”，或者是“我们没有干净的针头”。”</p><p><span word="Poor">Poor</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="plague">plague</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continent">continent</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Ebola">Ebola</span> <span word="hotspots">hotspots</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="Bausch">Bausch</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="factor">factor</span>.</p><p>落后的医疗系统也存在于非洲大陆上的其他疫情点。鲍许认为，制约因素是相同的。</p>
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