大数据时代上演的的人才争夺战
<p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="Ph">Ph</span>.<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="astrophysics">astrophysics</span>, <span word="Chris">Chris</span> <span word="Farrell">Farrell</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="mining">mining</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="particle">particle</span> <span word="accelerator">accelerator</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="ratings">ratings</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Yelp">Yelp</span> <span word="Inc">Inc</span>. <span word="YELP">YELP</span> -0.90% '<span word="s">s</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="business">business</span>-<span word="review">review</span> <span word="site">site</span>.</p><p>克里斯•法雷尔(<span word="Chris">Chris</span> <span word="Farrell">Farrell</span>)在攻读天体物理学博士的五年期间从事巨型粒子加速器数据研究工作。如今，他的工作是分析商业点评网站<span word="Yelp">Yelp</span>上的点评。</p><p><span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Farrell">Farrell</span>, 28 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span> <span word="corners">corners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="Retailers">Retailers</span>, <span word="banks">banks</span>, <span word="heavy">heavy</span>-<span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="matchmakers">matchmakers</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extract">extract</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explosion">explosion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="clicks">clicks</span>, <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smartphones">smartphones</span>, <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scramble">scramble</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p>现年28岁的法雷尔是一名数据科学家。三年前，“数据科学家”这个职业头衔几乎还不存在，但后来逐渐成为高科技劳动力市场上最热门的职位之一。面对互联网点击、机器和智能手机产生的数据爆炸，零售商、银行、重型设备制造商以及媒介公司都想让专业人士来提取、解读大数据。这掀起了一场寻找或培训这方面人才的争夺战。</p><p>'<span word="People">People</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="unicorns">unicorns</span>' <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="rare">rare</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Jonathan">Jonathan</span> <span word="Goldman">Goldman</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</span> <span word="Corp">Corp</span>.'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="LNKD">LNKD</span> +0.66% <span word="data">data</span>-<span word="science">science</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2007 <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="the">the</span> '<span word="People">People</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="Know">Know</span>' <span word="button">button</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invitations">invitations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professional">professional</span>-<span word="networking">networking</span> <span word="platform">platform</span>.</p>
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