研究显示 熬过40岁工作越来越顺心
<p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="upside">upside</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> 30<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="modern">modern</span>-<span word="human">human</span>-<span word="being">being</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="meal">meal</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="less">less</span>-<span word="rosy">rosy</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>: <span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="late">late</span> 20<span word="s">s</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="early">early</span> 40<span word="s">s</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="exhaustion">exhaustion</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p>人们喜欢在网上关注30岁后的种种好事。30岁以后，你会掌握各种现代人类必备基本技能，比如说如何纳税和做煎蛋饭菜。但是在工作上事情就不那么美好了：根据最新研究显示，相对于其他年龄段的人，将近30到40出头这个年龄段的人普遍感到工作满意度较低、情绪衰竭度较高。</p><p><span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>: <span word="These">These</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="crunched">crunched</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="adding">adding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>, <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dissipate">dissipate</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="age">age</span>. <span word="BPS">BPS</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="Digest">Digest</span> <span word="interprets">interprets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="findings">findings</span>:</p><p>一个显而易见的原因是：处于这一年龄段的人往往负担着养育幼子的责任——该研究发现，这些人群往往感到时间上越来越有压迫感。不仅如此，在这一年龄段，同事间的合作关系也开始涣散。英国心理学会博客对这一现象作出了如下解释：</p><p><span word="Support">Support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="dips">dips</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="midlife">midlife</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="peers">peers</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="scarce">scarce</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> (<span word="promotion">promotion</span> <span word="bottlenecks">bottlenecks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>). <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forge">forge</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="identity">identity</span>-<span word="affirming">affirming</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="tenure">tenure</span>, <span word="midlifers">midlifers</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>. <span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span>, <span word="time">time</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="intensifies">intensifies</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="career">career</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leverage">leverage</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.</p>
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