图谱描绘幸福和羞耻
<p><span word="Chests">Chests</span> <span word="puffing">puffing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="toe">toe</span> — <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sensations">sensations</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="universal">universal</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="atlas">atlas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physiological">physiological</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span>’ <span word="sweaty">sweaty</span> <span word="palms">palms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="racing">racing</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="universally">universally</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="sensations">sensations</span>, <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>’ <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="language">language</span>.</p><p><span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 700 <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span>, <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="participated">participated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="mapping">mapping</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="sensations">sensations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>. <span word="Participants">Participants</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span>-<span word="laden">laden</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="videos">videos</span>, <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="coloring">coloring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>-<span word="generated">generated</span> <span word="silhouettes">silhouettes</span> — <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="sensation">sensation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="sensation">sensation</span> — <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>.</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="statistically">statistically</span> <span word="discrete">discrete</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="tested">tested</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>, <span word="contempt">contempt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span>’ <span word="nationality">nationality</span>. <span word="Afterward">Afterward</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="biased">biased</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sensation">sensation</span>-<span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> (<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> “<span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>” <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="metaphor">metaphor</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>, <span word="reluctance">reluctance</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hesitation">hesitation</span>). <span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theProceedings">theProceedings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>.</p>
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