你其实不会学：外语学习的5大常见误区
<p><span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>.</p><p>聪明的人更擅长语言学习？这种话只是传说而已。</p><p><span word="Sure">Sure</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="innately">innately</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="arsenal">arsenal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="awareness">awareness</span>.</p><p>当然，这也算不什么，尤其对那些天生会读书的人来说来说，他们对各类学习方法可谓驾轻就熟。但实际上大多数语言学习技巧都是习惯，稍加自觉和训练便能获得。</p><p><span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="make">make</span> – <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="them">them</span>...</p><p>下面是语言学习者最常犯的五个错误，以及改正错误的方法。</p><p>1. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="enough">enough</span></p><p>听得不够</p><p><span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="linguistics">linguistics</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="period">period</span>”. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parroting">parroting</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span>, <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reinforce">reinforce</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="structures">structures</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="language">language</span>.</p><p>很多语言学观点认为，语言学习应该从“无声阶段”起步。但是，就好比婴儿通过收听与模仿牙牙学语一样，语言学习者也需要通过听力练习加以提高。这不仅能强化学过的词汇与结构，还有助于学习者领悟语言模式。</p>
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