中国作家莫言获得2017年诺贝尔文学奖
<p>诺贝尔奖官方网站报道，诺贝尔文学奖于北京时间今天19时揭晓，中国作家莫言获得2017年诺贝尔文学奖（<span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>）。 莫言成为有史以来首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家。他的主要作品有《红高粱家族》等。</p><p>诺贝尔奖官方网站报道：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> 2017 <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span>"<span word="who">who</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="hallucinatory">hallucinatory</span> <span word="realism">realism</span> <span word="merges">merges</span> <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="tales">tales</span>, <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span>".</p><p>授予中国作家莫言2017年诺贝尔文学奖，他的“魔幻现实主义作品融合了民间故事、历史和当代社会”。</p><p><span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fantasy">fantasy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>, <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="perspectives">perspectives</span>, <span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="reminiscent">reminiscent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="complexity">complexity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writings">writings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Faulkner">Faulkner</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Gabriel">Gabriel</span> <span word="Garcia">Garcia</span> <span word="Marquez">Marquez</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="departure">departure</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oral">oral</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>.</p><p>莫言的作品将幻想与现实、历史和社会视角等融合在一起，他作品中营造的世界，会令人同时联想起美国作家威廉·福克纳和哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的作品，同时又从中国的古老文化和口头文学传统中寻找写作的出发点。</p><p>中国作家莫言介绍：</p><p><span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span>, <span word="oft">oft</span>-<span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="pirated">pirated</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="writers">writers</span>". <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Sorghum">Sorghum</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Franz">Franz</span> <span word="Kafka">Kafka</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Joseph">Joseph</span> <span word="Heller">Heller</span>.</p>
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