经济衰退时哪些工作不易丢?
<p><span word="Before">Before</span>, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recession">recession</span>, <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="persistently">persistently</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span>: <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="assisting">assisting</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="caring">caring</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> - <span word="from">from</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="food">food</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="home">home</span>-<span word="health">health</span> <span word="aides">aides</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nail">nail</span> <span word="polishers">polishers</span>.</p><p>无论是经济衰退前、经济衰退中还是经济衰退后，有一类人员一直比较走俏──他们从事着辅助他人的生活或是照料他人生活的工作，包括快餐店员工、家庭保健护理师和美甲师等。</p><p><span word="These">These</span> <span word="occupations">occupations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span>: <span word="They">They</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="automated">automated</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="outsourced">outsourced</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. '<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="haircut">haircut</span>,' <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Israel">Israel</span> <span word="Kakuriev">Kakuriev</span>, 37 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="midtown">midtown</span> <span word="Manhattan">Manhattan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="robot">robot</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Alzheimer">Alzheimer</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chores">chores</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="attendants">attendants</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p>这些行业都有一个共同点──不易于实行自动化操作或是被外包到海外。今年37岁、已在曼哈顿中城干了20年理发工作的伊兹蕾•卡库尔耶夫(<span word="Israel">Israel</span> <span word="Kakuriev">Kakuriev</span>)说道，“你总不能把别人送到中国或印度去理发吧。”而且，现在还没有能理发的机器人，没有能够搀扶患有老年痴呆症的老妇人的机器人，也没有能够处理空乘人员那些杂务的机器人。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="government">government</span> <span word="releases">releases</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="snapshot">snapshot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="amid">amid</span> <span word="worrisome">worrisome</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="slowing">slowing</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>.</p>
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