聚焦奥运：10个改变历史的奥运瞬间
<p><span word="Paris">Paris</span>, 1900: <span word="First">First</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="athletes">athletes</span></p><p>1900年巴黎奥运会：首次允许女运动员参赛</p><p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympics">Olympics</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1900, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="participation">participation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="lawn">lawn</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="golf">golf</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="secured">secured</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="athletes">athletes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>.</p><p>奥运会一直以来都不允许女性参加比赛，直到1900年的巴黎奥运会，女运动员在草地网球运动和高尔夫球运动上的参与，奠定了女运动员在未来奥运会上的地位。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="London">London</span> 2017 <span word="Olympics">Olympics</span> <span word="signifies">signifies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="milestone">milestone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debut">debut</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Women">Women</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Boxing">Boxing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="athletes">athletes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="competing">competing</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p>2017年伦敦奥运会首次设置女子拳击项目，预示在性别问题上将出现新的里程碑。这届奥运会也将成为奥运历史上第一届所有参赛国家都派出女运动员的奥运会。</p><p><span word="Berlin">Berlin</span>, 1936: <span word="Owens">Owens</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="records">records</span></p><p>1936年柏林奥运会：欧文斯打破世界纪录</p><p><span word="African">African</span>-<span word="American">American</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span> <span word="Jesse">Jesse</span> <span word="Owens">Owens</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="medals">medals</span>, <span word="shattering">shattering</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1936 <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="new">new</span> <span word="Aryan">Aryan</span> <span word="man">man</span>.” <span word="Owens">Owens</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="befriended">befriended</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="competitor">competitor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>, <span word="Luz">Luz</span> <span word="Long">Long</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pair">pair</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lap">lap</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="triumph">triumph</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sportsmanship">sportsmanship</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="Nazi">Nazi</span> <span word="ideology">ideology</span>.</p><p>非裔美国运动员杰西-欧文斯在这届奥运会上打破世界纪录并取得多项金牌，粉碎了希特勒借助1936年奥运会证明雅利安人种优越的目的。欧文斯在随后的跳远比赛中对待他的德国对手卢茨-朗如同朋友一般，两人的光荣一跃成为了体育精神战胜纳粹思想的象征。</p>
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