关于盗版的对与错之争
<p>导读：在未经版权所有人同意或授权的情况下，对其拥有著作权的作品、出版物等进行复制、再分发的行为，即可认定为盗版。在绝大多数国家和地区，此行为被定义为侵犯知识产权的违法行为，甚至构成犯罪，会受到所在国家的处罚。</p><p><span word="An">An</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="piracy">piracy</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stem">stem</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="theft">theft</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span>.</p><p>美国议会提出反盗版议案，打击跨国知识产权侵权。</p><p><span word="ILLEGAL">ILLEGAL</span> <span word="copying">copying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="copyrighted">copyrighted</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="borders">borders</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="unmanageable">unmanageable</span>. <span word="American">American</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span>, <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="uploaded">uploaded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="downloaded">downloaded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="via">via</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span>, <span word="operated">operated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="anonymous">anonymous</span> <span word="enthusiasts">enthusiasts</span> (<span word="or">or</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="goodness">goodness</span>-<span word="knows">knows</span>-<span word="where">where</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sue">sue</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="courts">courts</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Stop">Stop</span> <span word="Online">Online</span> <span word="Piracy">Piracy</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> (<span word="SOPA">SOPA</span>), <span word="now">now</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="America">America</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span>.</p><p>在国内，打击盗版已是十分困难；而互联网时代的到来，使得信息的交流跨越国界，打击盗版几乎成为不可能任务。举个例子，版权在美国的作品，从一个国家上传到网上，通过另一个国家网站，又下载到第三个国家的电脑中，而背后的操作的，是匿名下载狂热爱好者（或是侵权罪犯），可能来自世界上任何地方。去起诉谁，又在哪起诉？这确实成了难题。美国近来为打击互联网产权侵权采取了一系列措施，最近的一项就是《禁止网络盗版法案》（<span word="SOPA">SOPA</span>），正在接受议会审查。</p>
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