研究表明吸烟损伤智力
<p><span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span>.</p><p>研究员表示，吸烟的人会失去他们大约三分之一的日常记忆。</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Northumbria">Northumbria</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recollect">recollect</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="restored">restored</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span>.</p><p>根据诺桑比亚大学的一个研究小组的调查，和那些不吸烟的相比，烟民的记忆丧失的更多。他们还发现，如果人们戒烟，那么他们可以看见自己回忆信息能力几乎回到从前，和不吸烟的人差不多。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span> 18 <span word="to">to</span> 25-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="test">test</span>.</p><p>超过17名18至25岁的人参与调查，还包括了一个参观大学校园的旅行团。他们被要求回忆一些生活中很小的细节，这被称作对真实世界的记忆测试。</p><p><span word="Smokers">Smokers</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="badly">badly</span>, <span word="remembering">remembering</span> <span word="just">just</span> 59 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> 74 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span> <span word="recalled">recalled</span> 81 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>.</p><p>烟民表现的很糟糕，他们只能回忆起任务中的59%。然而那些已经戒了烟的人可以回忆起74%, 从未吸烟的人则能做到81%。</p>
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