研究表明:听悲伤的歌会让抑郁患者快乐
<p><span word="People">People</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tearjerkers">tearjerkers</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p>一项小型研究表明：抑郁症患者喜欢听悲伤的音乐，因为这会使他们快乐。该研究也是首次调查人们在难过时为什么会选择催泪活动的研究之一。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Emotion">Emotion</span>, <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repeat">repeat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2017 <span word="study">study</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="music">music</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Florida">Florida</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> 76 <span word="female">female</span> <span word="undergrads">undergrads</span> (<span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="clips">clips</span>. "<span word="Happy">Happy</span>" <span word="music">music</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="Jacques">Jacques</span> <span word="Offenbach">Offenbach</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cheerful">cheerful</span> "<span word="Infernal">Infernal</span> <span word="Gallop">Gallop</span>," <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="sad">sad</span>" <span word="music">music</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="Samuel">Samuel</span> <span word="Barber">Barber</span>'<span word="s">s</span> "<span word="Adagio">Adagio</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Strings">Strings</span>," <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="universally">universally</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="depressing">depressing</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p>近来，该研究的第一部分已在《情感》杂志发表，试图重复2017年的一项研究成果，该研究表明：抑郁患者倾向于听悲伤的音乐。南佛罗里达大学的研究员要求76名女性本科生（其中一半被诊断出抑郁症）听不同的古典音乐片段。"快乐的"音乐包括雅克·奥芬巴赫（<span word="Jacques">Jacques</span> <span word="Offenbach">Offenbach</span>）的《地狱快步舞》，"悲伤的"音乐包括赛谬尔·巴伯（<span word="Samuel">Samuel</span> <span word="Barber">Barber</span>）的《弦乐柔版》，几乎全世界的人都认为这段音乐令人悲伤。科学家发现，与2017年的研究一样，抑郁患者表示他们宁愿听悲伤的音乐而非快乐的音乐。</p>
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