假资讯也有好处？
<p><span word="Misinformation">Misinformation</span>, <span word="fake">fake</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="and">and</span> “<span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>” <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="Dictionary">Dictionary</span> <span word="named">named</span> “<span word="post">post</span>-<span word="truth">truth</span>” <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2016 <span word="word">word</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="assault">assault</span>.</p><p>假消息、假资讯和“另类事实”比以往任何时候都更为突出。2016年牛津词典将“后真相”列为了年度词汇。科学及科学证据遭受质疑。</p><p><span word="Fortunately">Fortunately</span>, <span word="science">science</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="inoculation">inoculation</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="borrows">borrows</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="logic">logic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vaccines">vaccines</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span>-<span word="blown">blown</span> <span word="case">case</span>.</p><p>幸运的是，科学还有一种自保手段，即来自心理学研究分支的接种理论。这一理论借鉴了疫苗的原理：一些不好的东西反而有助于人体抵抗成形的疾病。</p><p><span word="TWO">TWO</span> <span word="WAYS">WAYS</span> <span word="MISINFORMATION">MISINFORMATION</span> <span word="DAMAGES">DAMAGES</span></p><p>假消息的两种危害</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="Sander">Sander</span> <span word="van">van</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="Linden">Linden</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="misinformation">misinformation</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="perceptions">perceptions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span>.</p><p>近日，心理学研究者桑德·范·得·林登牵头的一项研究发现，关于气候变化的假消息对公众看待气候变化具有重大影响。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="results">results</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="misinformation">misinformation</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="consensus">consensus</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="misinformation">misinformation</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="politically">politically</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="misinformation">misinformation</span>.</p>
页:
[1]