如果你有这6个特点，那么你有反社会倾向
<p>反社会人士（<span word="sociopath">sociopath</span>）这个词，在媒体和流行文化里的意思其实很广，大家常常把它和“心理变态”（<span word="psychopath">psychopath</span>）搞混，觉得他们都有犯罪倾向。</p><p>但这其实是错误的，医生和心理学家们说的“反社会”并不是这么回事。而且，正常人也会或多或少地表现出反社会行为，所以反社会这种属性其实离我们并不远。</p><p><span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="sociopathic">sociopathic</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="antisocial">antisocial</span> <span word="traits">traits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="diagnosis">diagnosis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="antisocial">antisocial</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ongoing">ongoing</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="produces">produces</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="impact">impact</span>.</p><p>大部分非反社会人士也会时不时地表现出反社会的特性和行为。医生如果要诊断一个人为反社会人格障碍，需要确定这个人有持续的反社会行为，且这些行为造成了持续的负面影响。</p><p>反社会人格障碍的判定标准有以下6点：</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conform">conform</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="norms">norms</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>.</p><p>不遵从社会规范或法律。</p><p><span word="Lying">Lying</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>.</p><p>说谎；通常是为了个人利益或者取乐，但有时候则没有明确的原因。</p><p><span word="Impulsive">Impulsive</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>.</p><p>冲动性行为，并且不能事先做计划。</p><p><span word="Irritability">Irritability</span>, <span word="aggression">aggression</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="anger">anger</span> <span word="management">management</span>.</p><p>易怒、有攻击性，管理愤怒的能力很弱。</p>
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