专家建议：孩子小学时就应该接种HPV疫苗
<p><span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="HPV">HPV</span> <span word="vaccine">vaccine</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="sex">sex</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>.</p><p>医生们说，孩子们应该在小学时接种<span word="HPV">HPV</span>疫苗，以便可以在他们开始发生性行为之前控制住病情的产生。</p><p><span word="Girls">Girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="papilloma">papilloma</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="jab">jab</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="secondary">secondary</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="protects">protects</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cervical">cervical</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.</p><p>目前，女孩们在中学时才能接种预防了大多数的宫颈癌的乳头状瘤病毒疫苗。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>.</p><p>但医生们认为，这对一些人来说还是太迟了，他们现在要求小学就应该提供这种服务。</p><p><span word="Delegates">Delegates</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Association">Association</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Brighton">Brighton</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="routinely">routinely</span> <span word="vaccinated">vaccinated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> '<span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span>'.</p><p>在英国医学协会在布莱顿召开的年度会议上，代表们也希望男孩们定期接种疫苗，以实现“全民覆盖”。</p><p><span word="However">However</span>, <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>.</p><p>然而批评人士认为，这在传递错误的信息，还会鼓励孩子们更早开始性生活。</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span>-<span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="Davis">Davis</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motion">motion</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vaccination">vaccination</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="uptake">uptake</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>, <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="at">at</span> 85 <span word="percent">percent</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span>.</p>
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