万能动词“GET”的主要用法
<p>英语中，“<span word="GET">GET</span>”作动词时，它不仅内涵非常丰富，而且其用法颇为复杂。它是一个万能动词，备受英语人士青睐。关于<span word="GET">GET</span>的使用频率和语体风格，英国著名词汇专家皮尔索尔（<span word="J">J</span>. <span word="Pearsall">Pearsall</span>）女士在1998年出版的《新牛津英语词典》中特地指出：<span word="GET">GET</span>是五个最常用的英语动词之一，但它常用于非正式的口语或书面语中。为了叙述方便，下面从词性功能的角度，简要归纳一下<span word="GET">GET</span>的语义及语用特点，以便英语学习者能正确掌握这一万能动词的主要用法。</p><p>一、及物动词</p><p>及物动词<span word="get">get</span>的用法很多，但在每种搭配中<span word="get">get</span>的意义是不完全相同的。</p><p>1.用于<span word="get">get</span>+<span word="sb">sb</span>(<span word="sth">sth</span>)；意为“叫来某人（得到某物）”。例如：</p><p><span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="him">him</span>. [请你去把他叫来。]</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. [她在期末考试中得了高分。]</p><p>2.用于<span word="get">get</span>+<span word="sb">sb</span>+<span word="sth">sth</span>/<span word="get">get</span>+<span word="sth">sth</span>+<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>；意为“为某人弄到某物”。例如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>. [我去个你拿杯饮料来。]</p><p><span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="timetable">timetable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>? [你能帮我弄张课程表吗？]</p><p>3.用于“<span word="get">get</span>+名词+宾补”，该宾语补足语可以是：</p><p>1）不定式；意为“使……做……”（具有使役性）。例如：</p><p><span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span>. [你必须让他们来这里。]</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. [他因无法发动车子，所以就乘公共汽车去。]</p>
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