官方发布2158道中餐饭菜英文译名－翻译原则
<p>中餐菜单的 一、 以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的 1. 菜肴的主料和配料</p><p>主料 如：松仁香菇 <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Mushrooms">Mushrooms</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Pine">Pine</span> <span word="Nuts">Nuts</span></p><p>2. 菜肴的主料和配汁</p><p>主料 + <span word="with">with</span> / <span word="in">in</span> + 汤汁 如：冰梅凉瓜 <span word="Bitter">Bitter</span> <span word="Melon">Melon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Plum">Plum</span> <span word="Sauce">Sauce</span></p><p>二、 以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的 1. 菜肴的做法和主料</p><p>做法 如：拌双耳 <span word="Tossed">Tossed</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="Fungus">Fungus</span></p><p>2. 菜肴的做法、主料和配料</p><p>做法(动词过去分词) + 主料 如：豌豆辣牛肉 <span word="Saut">Saut</span>é<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="Spicy">Spicy</span> <span word="Beef">Beef</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="Peas">Peas</span></p><p>3. 菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁</p><p>做法(动词过去分词) + 主料 如：川北凉粉 <span word="Tossed">Tossed</span> <span word="Clear">Clear</span> <span word="Noodles">Noodles</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Chili">Chili</span> <span word="Sauce">Sauce</span></p><p>三、 以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的 1. 菜肴形状或口感以及主配料</p><p>形状/口感 + 主料</p><p>如：玉兔馒头 <span word="Rabbit">Rabbit</span>-<span word="Shaped">Shaped</span> <span word="Mantou">Mantou</span></p><p>脆皮鸡 <span word="Crispy">Crispy</span> <span word="Chicken">Chicken</span></p><p>2. 菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料</p><p>做法 如： 小炒黑山羊 <span word="Saut">Saut</span>é<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="Sliced">Sliced</span> <span word="Lamb">Lamb</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Pepper">Pepper</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Parsley">Parsley</span></p><p>四、 以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的 1. 菜肴的创始人 人名 如： 麻婆豆腐 <span word="Mapo">Mapo</span> <span word="Tofu">Tofu</span> (<span word="Saut">Saut</span>é<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="Tofu">Tofu</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hot">Hot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Spicy">Spicy</span> <span word="Sauce">Sauce</span>)</p><p>广东点心 <span word="Cantonese">Cantonese</span> <span word="Dim">Dim</span> <span word="Sum">Sum</span></p><p>2. 介绍菜肴的创始人 做法 如： 四川辣子鸡 <span word="Spicy">Spicy</span> <span word="Chicken">Chicken</span>, <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="Style">Style</span></p><p>北京炸酱面 <span word="Noodles">Noodles</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Soy">Soy</span> <span word="Bean">Bean</span> <span word="Paste">Paste</span>, <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Style">Style</span></p>
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