北外2017年硕士研究生入学考试试题
<p>招生专业：英语同声传译</p><p>科目名称：英汉互译 一、将下列段落译为汉语 <span word="Fifteen">Fifteen</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fourth">Fourth</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Conference">Conference</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Women">Women</span>. <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="pledged">pledged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>, <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="landmark">landmark</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Declaration">Declaration</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>-<span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="impact">impact</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="guided">guided</span> <span word="policymaking">policymaking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="inalienable">inalienable</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>, <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resolute">resolute</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="supports">supports</span> <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reproductive">reproductive</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promotes">promotes</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>.</p><p><span word="Nonetheless">Nonetheless</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>. <span word="Maternal">Maternal</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="unacceptably">unacceptably</span> <span word="high">high</span>, <span word="too">too</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="planning">planning</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>, <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="endemic">endemic</span>.</p><p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="addressing">addressing</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="injustice">injustice</span>. <span word="Gender">Gender</span> <span word="stereotyping">stereotyping</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communities">communities</span>. <span word="Early">Early</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>. <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="abuse">abuse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trafficking">trafficking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="disturbingly">disturbingly</span> <span word="prevalent">prevalent</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>. <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lens">lens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>. <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="burden">burden</span>.</p><p>15年前，在第四次妇女问题世界会议上，各国政府承诺为造福世界各地所有妇女而推进平等、发展与和平。具有划时代意义的《北京宣言》影响深远，成为决策的指南，成为制定国家新法律的灵感所在，同时清楚地告诉世界各地的妇女和女孩：平等和机会是她们不可剥夺的权利。进步的实例有许许多多，在很大程度上是民间社会组织坚定努力的结果。越来越多的国家已立法支持增进性健康和生育健康，促进男女平等。</p>
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