否定句式译法的常见错误及分析（二）
<p>4、这台车床不能再用了，那台也一样。</p><p>误：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="lathe">lathe</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span>, <span word="too">too</span>.</p><p>正：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="lathe">lathe</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="cna">cna</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="either">either</span>.</p><p>或：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="lathe">lathe</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span> (<span word="nor">nor</span>) <span word="can">can</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 否定句中的“也”不能译成<span word="too">too</span>,而须用<span word="either">either</span>，或用<span word="neither">neither</span>(<span word="nor">nor</span>)的倒装句型。 5、你不必为你的军衔和薪金担心。 误：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="rank">rank</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>.</p><p>正：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="rank">rank</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>. 在肯定句中用<span word="and">and</span>来连接两个并列成分，表示“和”，但在否定句中<span word="and">and</span>应改为<span word="or">or</span>, 这时否定词对<span word="or">or</span>的前后部分同时加以否定。 6、这些规章制度实在是不完善！ 误：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="are">are</span>!</p><p>正：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="imperfect">imperfect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="are">are</span>! 汉语中的感叹句可用否定式，如：多不光彩呀！多不容易呀！而英语中的感叹句不能用否定式，我们可用反义词或带有否定词缀的词来表示。 7、我认为这不值得一试。 误：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="trying">trying</span>.</p><p>正：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="trying">trying</span>. 英语中表臆想、猜测的动词<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="guess">guess</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>等，如果带有否定的宾语从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常提前，用来否定主句的谓语动词。尤其是<span word="think">think</span>, 按习惯用法，否定词只能置于<span word="think">think</span>前。 8、他来这儿不是为了求得我们的帮助。 误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p>
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