“爬山”正当时
<p>“爬山”正当时</p><p>五一七天假，你都打算去哪里玩？不想长途旅游，去京郊爬爬山也是不错的选择。学点关于爬山的，现炒现卖哦！ 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="hiking">hiking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>.</p><p>我喜欢在假日时去登山。 中文讲的“登山”或是“爬山”，英文充其量只能说成 <span word="hike">hike</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>。而<span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span>指的是技术攀登，也就是要用绳索辅助的那种攀岩式 (<span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span>) 的爬山方法。</p><p>美国人在山里面进行的活动可谓五花八门，比如<span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="biking">biking</span> (登山自行车)，<span word="caving">caving</span> (爬石灰岩洞)，<span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="canoeing">canoeing</span> (在山涧划独木舟) 等等，而专门负责这些活动的社团在学校就叫 <span word="Outdoor">Outdoor</span> <span word="Recreation">Recreation</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="xxx">xxx</span> <span word="university">university</span>。 2. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p>我们有六个人。 当一个人中文讲了几十年后，想到“我们有六个人。”这样的句子，想要不类似的句型还有像是“<span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>...?”，意思是你们当中有多少人如何如何。例如老师问学生“你们当中有多少人看过鲸鱼”就可以说“<span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="whales">whales</span>?” 3. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p>有人要超过我们。 <span word="folks">folks</span> 这个字指的是一群人，跟 <span word="people">people</span> 的意思是差不多的。但是 <span word="folks">folks</span> 这个字的好用之处在于，它可以用来指一群跟自己有点关系、但又称不上是 <span word="friends">friends</span> 的人们。最简单的例子，假设我今天要发一封 <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> 给同学，<span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> 的开头就可以写 <span word="Hi">Hi</span> <span word="folks">folks</span>。 <span word="pass">pass</span> 这个字是当“超过”解释，所以整句话 “<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="us">us</span>.”的意思就是“有人要超过我们。”或是在开车时指“有人想要超车。”因为山路有时会很狭窄，只能容一个人通过。所以当有人想走快一点超过前面的人时，他们当中就有一个人提醒其他的同伴们说“<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="us">us</span>.”，请大家先靠边站，把路让出来给后面的人先行通过。 而要超过别人的那个人就必须说“<span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>.”或是“<span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="us">us</span>. (两人或两人以上)”，以示礼貌。 4. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span>?</p>
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