潘基文秘书长2016年防止战争和武装冲突糟蹋环境国际日致辞
<p><span word="Message">Message</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Preventing">Preventing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Exploitation">Exploitation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Environment">Environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Armed">Armed</span> <span word="Conflict">Conflict</span></p><p>防止战争和武装冲突糟蹋环境国际日致辞</p><p>6 <span word="November">November</span> 2016</p><p>2016年11月6日</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="implementing">implementing</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2030 <span word="Agenda">Agenda</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Sustainable">Sustainable</span> <span word="Development">Development</span>. <span word="With">With</span> 17 <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interdependent">interdependent</span> <span word="Sustainable">Sustainable</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="Goals">Goals</span>, <span word="the">the</span> 2030 <span word="Agenda">Agenda</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transformational">transformational</span> <span word="blueprint">blueprint</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>, <span word="prosperity">prosperity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dignity">dignity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="vision">vision</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="peacetime">peacetime</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="war">war</span>.</p><p>今年，全球开始执行《2030年可持续发展议程》。《2030年议程》载有17个普遍和相互依存的可持续发展目标，是实现健康地球人人享有和平、繁荣和尊严的变革蓝图。为实现这一愿景，我们必须认识到我们在和平和战争时期负有关爱环境的义务。</p><p><span word="Poor">Poor</span> <span word="governance">governance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finance">finance</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="conflicts">conflicts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="relapse">relapse</span>. <span word="Conversely">Conversely</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="catalysts">catalysts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span>, <span word="confidence">confidence</span>-<span word="building">building</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span>.</p><p>环境资源和自然资源治理不当会引发冲突，也会给现有的冲突火上浇油并使之获得资金支持，还会增加冲突死灰复燃的风险。但另一方面，也有许多例子表明自然资源可以推动和平合作、建立信任和减少贫困。</p>
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