2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit19 Language(北师大版)
<p> 二、细节理解题干扰项特点 题型突破 1．答非所问。命题者设置的答案是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容。 2．符合常识。选项符合常识，但不是文章内容或题干要求的内容。 3．添枝加叶。命题者把原文的信息扩大或缩小，使选项内容超过文章的范围。 4．捏造事实。命题者根据原文内容编造信息组成干扰项。 题型突破 5．偷梁换柱。命题者采用原文中的句子结构和大部分的词汇，但换置几个词曲解文章原意。 6．因果等同。命题者故意把结果说成原因或把原因说成结果。 专项训练 题型突破 阅读理解练习 <span word="Imagine">Imagine</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bar">bar</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span>，<span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="decides">decides</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="notices">notices</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.<span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="heading">heading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="steals">steals</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="returns">returns</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>? 题型突破 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="congratulations">congratulations</span>! <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>” — <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>，<span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="can">can</span>: <span word="ignoring">ignoring</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> — <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="The">The</span> “<span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>” <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span>， <span word="children">children</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>'<span word="s">s</span> “<span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span>－<span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="test">test</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="puppets">puppets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>，“<span word="When">When</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="returns">returns</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>？” <span word="most">most</span> <span word="three">three</span>－<span word="year">year</span>－<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="spot">spot</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="location">location</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="else">else</span>. 题型突破 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="five">five</span>－<span word="year">year</span>－<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dogma">dogma</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> “<span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="just">just</span> 15 <span word="months">months</span> <span word="old">old</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="stare">stare</span>: <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span>. 题型突破 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="stare">stare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span>. 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________． <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="test">test</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>” <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span> 题型突破 2．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span>－<span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="test">test</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="four">four</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span>－<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="test">test</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="three">three</span>－<span word="year">year</span>－<span word="old">old</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lie">lie</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span> 4－<span word="year">year</span>－<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="smarter">smarter</span> <span word="than">than</span> 3－<span word="year">year</span>－<span word="olds">olds</span>. 题型突破 3．<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>，“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>” <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> ________． <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="universally">universally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="criticized">criticized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="proven">proven</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> 4．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span>－<span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="test">test</span>，<span word="why">why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="stare">stare</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>. 题型突破 <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>. 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="contents">contents</span> <span word="EXCEPT">EXCEPT</span> ________． <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="new">new</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span>－<span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> 题型突破 <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sally">Sally</span>－<span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>” <span word="is">is</span> 题型突破 1．解析：写作意图题。第一段用假设性情境引出话题，是为了介绍“<span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>”这个概念。 答案：<span word="C">C</span> 2．解析：细节理解题。从第四段“<span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span>，<span word="children">children</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>.”可知选<span word="A">A</span>。 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 3．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第三段的“<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> ‘<span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>’ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="just">just</span> 15 <span word="months">months</span> <span word="old">old</span>.”可知选<span word="D">D</span>。 答案：<span word="D">D</span></p>
页:
[1]