2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit22 Environmental Protection(北师大版)
<p> 基础再现</p><p> 考点整合</p><p> 语法专题</p><p> 写作导航</p><p> 题型突破 栏目链接 推理判断型阅读理解(1) 题型突破 推理判断即从文中的已知内容推断出文中没有明说的内容。据以推断的已知内容可能是词或句子，也可能是全文。广东高考中此类题型的命题形式有以下几种： 一、推断写作(手法)目的 题型突破 题干有<span word="purpose">purpose</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>等标志词语。解答此类题目，应找准主题句，根据主旨推断写作目的，而首段与尾段隐含着的写作意图则是阅读重点。同一体裁的写作目的有一定的规律，如记叙文使人“喜怒哀乐”，广告与议论文使人接受其观点，资讯与说明文告诉人特定的信息等。 二、推断文章出处、读者对象、文章结构 题型突破 题干有<span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span>/<span word="where">where</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="read">read</span>等标志语句。 1．根据文章的内容与结构判断出处。报纸首行会出现日期、地点、资讯社名称；广告格式与广告语言特殊；产品说明有原料、使用方法、性能等内容。 2．根据文章的内容、人物身份、人物需求、作者的语气与措辞判断读者对象。 3．根据文章主旨和各段大意及它们之间的逻辑关系判断文章的结构，如总－分－总，总－分等。 三、推断作者观点、情感态度 题型突破 题干有<span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>等标志语句。答题时，要根据作者的措辞，特别是富有感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及例子，推断出作者对某人某事的看法。 专项训练 题型突破 阅读理解练习 <span word="On">On</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Atmospheric">Atmospheric</span> <span word="Administration">Administration</span> (<span word="NOAA">NOAA</span>) <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Georgia">Georgia</span> <span word="Aquarium">Aquarium</span> (水族馆) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="import">import</span> 18 <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="captured">captured</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Georgia">Georgia</span> <span word="Aquarium">Aquarium</span>，<span word="located">located</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Atlanta">Atlanta</span>，<span word="Georgia">Georgia</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="aquarium">aquarium</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="whales">whales</span>.<span word="In">In</span> 2017，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="aquarium">aquarium</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> 18 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="breeding">breeding</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>. 题型突破 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="captured">captured</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="capture">capture</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whales">whales</span>.<span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="law">law</span>，<span word="NOAA">NOAA</span> <span word="denied">denied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aquarium">aquarium</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="request">request</span>.“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Georgia">Georgia</span> <span word="Aquarium">Aquarium</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="professionals">professionals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sustainability">sustainability</span> (持续性) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="facility">facility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>，” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aquarium">aquarium</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span>，<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="receiving">receiving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 题型突破 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aquarium">aquarium</span>，<span word="NOAA">NOAA</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="guidelines">guidelines</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Marine">Marine</span> <span word="Mammal">Mammal</span> <span word="Protection">Protection</span> <span word="Act">Act</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="permission">permission</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="aquarium">aquarium</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="import">import</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>.<span word="NOAA">NOAA</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="capture">capture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>. <span word="White">White</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>，<span word="social">social</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>.“<span word="White">White</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="polar">polar</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span>，” <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Payne">Payne</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="NOAA">NOAA</span>，<span word="said">said</span>.“<span word="They">They</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whale">whale</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="waters">waters</span>.” <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 210 <span word="white">white</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="aquariums">aquariums</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="zoos">zoos</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="aquariums">aquariums</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="aquarium">aquarium</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="survive">survive</span>.<span word="Critics">Critics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="aquariums">aquariums</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>，<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="celebrating">celebrating</span> <span word="NOAA">NOAA</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>. 题型突破 1．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Georgia">Georgia</span> <span word="Aquarium">Aquarium</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Excited">Excited</span>.</p>
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