2011届高考英语一轮复习：祈使句，反意疑问句和感叹句讲解
<p> 2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：祈使句，反意疑问句和感叹句</p><p> 【知识要点】</p><p> 一、简单句</p><p> 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。按照句子的功能，简单句可分为4类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。其中陈述句中的否定式、疑问句中的反意疑问句以及感叹句的结构多为考查重点，应重点掌握。以下将对此作重点分析。</p><p> 1.陈述句</p><p> 陈述句包括肯定式和否定式两种（肯定式暂略）。注意以下有关否定结构的问题：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="schooling">schooling</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="liberation">liberation</span>.</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.（=<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.）<span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="glitters">glitters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>.</p><p> <span word="None">None</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="are">are</span>/<span word="is">is</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>?</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="so">so</span>./<span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="not">not</span>./<span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="so">so</span>.</p><p> <span word="hope">hope</span>和<span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span>的肯定和否定答语分别为：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="so">so</span>./<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="not">not</span>.及<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="so">so</span>./<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p> 2.疑问句</p><p> 疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。现主要介绍反意疑问句构成。</p><p> 形式：句子+简短的疑问句</p>
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