(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十 定语从句
<p> 答案 1.<span word="who">who</span> [关系代词。代替先行词表示人，在从句中作主语。] 2.<span word="who">who</span> [同上。] 3.<span word="where">where</span> [关系副词。其先行词表示地点。] 4.<span word="that">that</span> [关系代词。其先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，用<span word="that">that</span>作主语或宾语。] 5.<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span> [关系代词。代替先行词表示“物”，在从句中作主语。] 6.<span word="why">why</span> [关系副词。表示原因的先行词后用<span word="why">why</span>。] 7.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>或不填 [关系代词。作从句的宾语并指物时，用<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>或不填。] 8.<span word="As">As</span> [关系代词。在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语，指代后句提到的整个结构。] 9.<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> [同第一题。] 10.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> [“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，重点考查固定搭配中的介词。]</p><p> Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jacket">jacket</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jacket">jacket</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 解析 <span word="which">which</span> 在从句中作宾语，<span word="it">it</span> 多余。 2.【误】 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> 解析 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="where">where</span>＝<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span>；<span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span>＝<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span>，显然前者比较合适。</p><p> 3.【误】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fisherman">fisherman</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="house">house</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fisherman">fisherman</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="house">house</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p>
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