2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件：第二部分 写作微技能 基本句型六 There be结构课件 (北师大版)
<p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="lied">lied</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quarrel">quarrel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="misunderstanding">misunderstanding</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="again">again</span>. *</p><p> 句型“<span word="There">There</span> + <span word="be">be</span> + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”，用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, <span word="there">there</span> 仅为引导词,并无实际意义; <span word="be">be</span> 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。如： <span word="There">There</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 明天有场会议。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>. 村里过去有一口井。 此句型有时不用<span word="be">be</span>动词，而用 <span word="live">live</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="exist">exist</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>等不及物动词。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Statue">Statue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Liberty">Liberty</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="Harbour">Harbour</span>. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。 【注意】 ▲<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中主语后的几种扩展形式： 1. <span word="There">There</span> + <span word="be">be</span> + 主语+( <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 我们还有很多的事情要做。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 第二天有场会议要参加。 2. <span word="There">There</span> + <span word="be">be</span> + 主语+ 现在分词 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="view">view</span>. 有很多学生持相反意见。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="flowing">flowing</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 有条河在这座城市里流过。 3. <span word="There">There</span> + <span word="be">be</span> + 主语+ 过去分词 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>. 满山都是学生们种的树。</p>
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