2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件：第二部分 写作微技能 基本句型三课件 (北师大版)
<p> 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语), 才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如： <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 玛丽喜欢音乐。(名词) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="loves">loves</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 他爱她。(代词)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>.我想得到您的帮助。(不定式短语)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.我不知道该怎么办。(疑问词＋不定式) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>. 那老人喜欢住在乡村。(动名词短语)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> 我认为他不对。(宾语从句) 1. 常要求接不定式作宾语的动 词有<span word="attempt">attempt</span>, <span word="dare">dare</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="intend">intend</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="pretend">pretend</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="refuse">refuse</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>等。 ※归纳： 2. 常要求接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有<span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="discover">discover</span>, <span word="explain">explain</span>, <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="guess">guess</span>, <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span>, <span word="wonder">wonder</span>等。 3. 常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有<span word="admit">admit</span>, <span word="advise">advise</span>, <span word="avoid">avoid</span>, <span word="ban">ban</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="delay">delay</span>, <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>, <span word="excuse">excuse</span>, <span word="finish">finish</span>, <span word="forbid">forbid</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="miss">miss</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="risk">risk</span>, <span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。 4. 接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有<span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="regret">regret</span>, <span word="try">try</span>, <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span>等。 1. 我们在368名学生中进行了一次调查。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="among">among</span> 368 <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 2. 我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习上。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>. 即时练习： 3. 读完您的信后, 我很感动。 <span word="Finishing">Finishing</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="moved">moved</span>.</p>
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