2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略 选修七 Unit21(北师大版)
<p> 37．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Tim">Tim</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="air">air</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>. 38．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pier">pier</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="dragged">dragged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pier">pier</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Tim">Tim</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="swam">swam</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pier">pier</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="washed">washed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pier">pier</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waves">waves</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pier">pier</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Tim">Tim</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p> [读文样板] 一、理清文章脉络 本文为记叙文。两个男孩划船出海寻找足球，因为暴风，船被控制。<span word="Tim">Tim</span>目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。 第一段：介绍故事发生的时间、地点及人物。 第二段：两个男孩划船出海遇险。 第三至十段：<span word="Tim">Tim</span> 目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。 二、破解阅读障碍 (一)怎样破解生僻词汇 1．<span word="rowboat">rowboat</span> <span word="n">n</span>．划艇，小船 破解方法：利用构词法。<span word="row">row</span>(划船)＋ <span word="boat">boat</span>(小船)＝ <span word="rowboat">rowboat</span> 2．<span word="panic">panic</span> <span word="v">v</span>．感到恐慌<span word="n">n</span>.恐慌 破解方法：动词的不规则变化。<span word="panic">panic</span>作动词时，其过去式和过去分词为<span word="panicked">panicked</span>。 (二)怎样破解长难句</p><p> 译文：他们划船一越过平静的水面，船上的遮阳伞就鼓起了风，把船拖向开阔水域。</p><p> [解题样板]</p><p> [分析] <span word="B">B</span> 根据第二段的第一句“<span word="Two">Two</span> 12<span word="year">year</span><span word="old">old</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>，<span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>，<span word="rowed">rowed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="football">football</span>.”可知选<span word="B">B</span>项。 35.为什么这两个男孩出海？ 信息源 选项特征 <span word="A">A</span>.去划船。 第二段第一句 曲解文意 <span word="B">B</span>.去寻找足球。 第二段第一句 同义替换 <span word="C">C</span>.在开阔水域游泳。 文中未提及 无中生有 <span word="D">D</span>.把遮阳伞作为帆来测试。 文中未提及 无中生有 [分析] <span word="D">D</span> 根据第二段中的“...<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="row">row</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>.”可知船上的遮阳伞鼓起了风，把船拖向大海中，他们奋力地向岸边划，再结合句子中的短语“<span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="for">for</span>...根本不是……的对手”可知此时他们是在和风较量。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 36.第二段中“<span word="it">it</span>”指代什么？ 信息源 选项特征 <span word="A">A</span>.海滩。 第二段 曲解文意 <span word="B">B</span>.海水。 第二段 曲解文意 <span word="C">C</span>.小船。 第二段 曲解文意 <span word="D">D</span>.风。 第二段 合理猜测 37.为什么<span word="Tim">Tim</span>经常抬头？ 信息源 选项特征 <span word="A">A</span>.呼吸足够的新鲜空气。 文中未提及 无中生有 <span word="B">B</span>.考虑是否回去。 第五段 曲解文意 <span word="C">C</span>.判断与两个男孩的距离。 第五段 同义替换 <span word="D">D</span>.让两个男孩把遮阳伞拆下来。 第五段 曲解文意 [分析] <span word="C">C</span> 根据第五段中“<span word="Every">Every</span> 500 <span word="yards">yards</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>.”可知他抬头是为了判断他离两个小男孩还有多远。 38.这两个男孩是如何最终到达码头的？ 信息源 选项特征 <span word="A">A</span>.他们被<span word="Tim">Tim</span>拖到码头。 第八段第一句 同义替换 <span word="B">B</span>.他们自己游到码头。 第八段 曲解文意 <span word="C">C</span>.他们被浪冲到码头。 第八段 曲解文意 <span word="D">D</span>.他们被<span word="Tim">Tim</span>背到码头。 第八段 曲解文意 [分析] <span word="A">A</span> 根据第八段的第一句“<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>，<span word="Tim">Tim</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="safer">safer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pull">pull</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pier">pier</span>.”可知是<span word="Tim">Tim</span>在水中拖着两个小男孩游到码头的。 [阅读积累] 一、考纲重点词汇复现 1．<span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> 寻找，搜索 2．<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span></p>
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