2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专项专练专题四 非谓语动词(北师大版)
<p> (4)在“<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.(<span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>，<span word="nice">nice</span>，<span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>，<span word="hard">hard</span>，<span word="easy">easy</span>等)＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.”结构中，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="company">company</span>，<span word="though">though</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="small">small</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>. 2．不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语多表示将来的动作。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>. 3．<span word="have">have</span>，<span word="get">get</span>后作宾补的三种非谓语动词形式 <span word="have">have</span>，<span word="get">get</span>作“使、让、叫”讲时，其后可接“动词<span word="ed">ed</span>形式，动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式和动词不定式”这三种形式作宾补。 (1)<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="done">done</span> ＝ <span word="get">get</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="done">done</span>使/让某事被别人所做；使某物遭受 <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="remembers">remembers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. 【悟一悟→参透误区】 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>“有事情要做”。在此结构中，不定式作定语。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="settle">settle</span>. [学以致用] Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2017·湖南高考)________(<span word="free">free</span>)<span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="tensions">tensions</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="quietness">quietness</span>. 2．(2017·四川高考)—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="courese">courese</span>. —<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.________(<span word="find">find</span>)<span word="out">out</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="website">website</span>. 3．(2017·江西高考)________(<span word="spend">spend</span>)<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="money">money</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span>. 4．(2017·陕西高考)________(<span word="work">work</span>)<span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="consulted">consulted</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Russell">Russell</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 5．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="class">class</span>________(<span word="help">help</span>)<span word="children">children</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>. 6．(2017·福建高考)________(<span word="spend">spend</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>，<span word="Linda">Linda</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="mature">mature</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="age">age</span>. 7．(2017·江苏高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>________(<span word="give">give</span>)，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="question">question</span><span word="and">and</span><span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="session">session</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>. 8．(2017·北京高考)<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="night">night</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>________(<span word="watch">watch</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. 9．(2017·北京高考)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>________(<span word="solve">solve</span>)<span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Moon">Moon</span>. 10．(2017·江西高考)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> ________ (<span word="act">act</span>)<span word="foolishly">foolishly</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 11．(2017·江西高考)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ (<span word="speak">speak</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 12．(2017·陕西高考)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> ________(<span word="go">go</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>? 13．(2017·北京高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="sunglasses">sunglasses</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="without">without</span> ________(<span word="recognize">recognize</span>)． 14．(2017·山东高考)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span> ________(<span word="employ">employ</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>. 15．(2017·山东高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bookshelf">bookshelf</span>________(<span word="stand">stand</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="corner">corner</span>. 16．(2017·山东高考)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>________(<span word="take">take</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 17．(2017·山东高考)________(<span word="eat">eat</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cafeteria">cafeteria</span> <span word="before">before</span>，<span word="Tina">Tina</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 18．(2017·陕西高考)<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span>________(<span word="understand">understand</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 19．(2017·陕西高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span>________(<span word="question">question</span>) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="descriptions">descriptions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fight">fight</span>. 20．(2017·四川高考)<span word="Not">Not</span>________(<span word="know">know</span>) <span word="which">which</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>. 21．(2017·四川高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="airport">airport</span>________(<span word="complete">complete</span>) <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>. 22．(2017·天津高考)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>，100 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="words">words</span>________(<span word="use">use</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="conversations">conversations</span>. 23．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span>________(<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="course">course</span>—<span word="why">why</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="try">try</span>? 24．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blinding">blinding</span>，________(<span word="throw">throw</span>) <span word="hard">hard</span><span word="edged">edged</span> <span word="shadows">shadows</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>. 25．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="little">little</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，________(<span word="tell">tell</span>) <span word="me">me</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>. 26．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="start">start</span>.<span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>________(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 27．(2017·浙江高考)________(<span word="hear">hear</span>) <span word="how">how</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>. 28．(2017·浙江高考)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="not">not</span>________(<span word="treat">treat</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="can">can</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 答案 1.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="free">free</span> 2.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="find">find</span> 3.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> 4.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="work">work</span> 5．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> 6.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> 7.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span> 8．<span word="watching">watching</span> 9.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> 10.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> 11.<span word="speaking">speaking</span> 12．<span word="going">going</span> 13.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> 14.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> 15．<span word="standing">standing</span> 16.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> 17.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> 18.<span word="understand">understand</span> 19．<span word="questioned">questioned</span> 20.<span word="knowing">knowing</span> 21.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> 22.<span word="used">used</span> 23.<span word="left">left</span> 24.<span word="throwing">throwing</span> 25.<span word="telling">telling</span> 26.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> 27．<span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> 28.<span word="treated">treated</span> Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文) <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> 1.________(<span word="make">make</span>) <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> 2.________(<span word="base">base</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="act">act</span>，<span word="think">think</span>，<span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> 3.________(<span word="search">search</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="hypnosis">hypnosis</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="if">if</span> 4.________(<span word="put">put</span>) <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span><span word="like">like</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> 5.________(<span word="trouble">trouble</span>) <span word="minds">minds</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span>.<span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="involved">involved</span></p>
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